Creator |
Morris, Marriott Canby, 1863-1948, photographer. |
Contributor |
Pearson, George, 1847-1920, architect. |
Title |
Harkness House & church across Market Sq[uare] fr[om Deshler-Morris House], 5442 [Germantown Avenue] [graphic]. |
Publisher |
PA. Philadelphia. 1880-1900 |
Date |
ca. 1880-ca. 1900 |
Physical Description |
1 photograph: glass negative; 4 x 5 in. |
Description |
Glass negative showing the Market Square Presbyterian Church (center) and Fromberger-Harkness House, 5100 Germantown Avenue
(right) from across Market Square. A brick road lined with trolley tracks is in the foreground. The church, with a steeple,
rose window, and rounded arch entryway, stands on the opposite side of the street. First called The Green, Market Square was
established from land originally owned by James De la Plaine as early as 1703. As a center of community activity, Market Square
contained not only market stalls but also the prison and stocks. Samuel B. Morris planted many of the Square’s original trees.
Named for John Fromberger and Mary Warden Harkness, the Fromberger-Harkness House was built as late as 1795. It was occupied
variously by St. Luke’s Protestant Episcopal Church (1813-1837), the Young Women’s Christian Association of Germantown (1873-1915),
Mary Warden Harkness Boarding Home for Girls (1917-1941), the Germantown Fire Insurance Company (1954-1964), and the Germantown
Insurance Co. (1964). Originally built as a Dutch Reformed Church circa 1710, the Market Square Presbyterian Church became
a German Reformed Church by 1732. The building was razed and rebuilt in 1838-1839, and then enlarged in 1857. The congregation,
led by pastor Jacob Helffenstein, withdrew from the Reformed Church in 1855, become Presbyterian in 1858. In 1888, the church
was rebuilt after the designs of architect George T. Pearson. By the early 21st-century, it housed the Impacting Your World
Christian Center.
|
Notes |
Photographer remarks: 2 plates |
|
Digitization and cataloging has been made possible through the generosity of David Marriott Morris, Eleanor Rhoads Morris
Cox, and William Perot Morris in memory of Marriott Canby Morris and his children: Elliston Perot Morris, Marriott Canby Morris
Jr., and Janet Morris and in acknowledgment of his grandchildren: William Perot Morris, Eleanor Rhoads Morris Cox, Jonathan
White Morris, and David Marriott Morris.
|
|
Edited. |
Subject |
Fromberger-Harkness House (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
|
Market Square Presbyterian Church (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
|
Churches -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia. |
|
Philadelphia artists. |
Geographic subject |
Germantown (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
|
Market Square (Philadelphia, Pa.) |
Genre |
Glass negatives. |
Associated name |
Pearson, George, 1847-1920, architect. |
Location |
Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Marriott C. Morris Collection [P.9895.99.12] |
Accession number |
P.9895.99.12 |