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2 headed girl, Millie Crissie [graphic] / J. H. Fitzgibbon, photographer, 116 North Fourth Street, St. Louis, Mo.
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Details
Creator
Fitzgibbon, John H., 1816?-1882, photographer.
Title
2 headed girl, Millie Crissie [graphic] / J. H. Fitzgibbon, photographer, 116 North Fourth Street, St. Louis, Mo.
Publisher
[Philadelphia]
Publisher
MO. St. Louis. 1870
Date
[ca. 1870]
Physical Description
1 photograph : albumen on card mount ; mount 10 x 7 cm (4 x 2.5 in.) (carte de visite format)
Description
Full-length portrait of the African American women conjoined twins and performers known as the "two-headed nightingale" and "Carolina twins." The twins wear their hair in chin-length pin curls and are attired in an off-the shoulder, short-sleeved, light-colored, calf-lengthed dress, black boots, and crown-shaped headpieces adorned with stars. Millie (left) holds a newpaper to her side in her left hand. Christine (right) holds a book in her hands in front of her. They stand, looking toward the viewer, and posed in front of a backdrop depicting a window view. The feet of a posing stand are visible behind their feet. Millie and Christine were born in Whiteville, North Carolina on July 11, 1851, to Jacob and Monemia McKoy who were enslaved to Jabez McKay. Various enslavers and managers exhibited the twins nationally and internationally. In 1870, the sisters traveled and performed throughout the midwest.
Notes
Title from item.
Photographer's imprint printed on verso.
Contains semi-legible printed ink transfer in upper edge of image.
See History and medical description of the two-headed girl:...(Buffalo, N.Y.: Warren, Johnson, & Co., 1869). (LCP Am 1869 Hist, 70318.D).
RVCDC
Biographical / historical note
John H. Fitzgibbon was a St. Louis photographer who began as a daguerreotypist. He operated from 116 North Fourth Street between 1866 and 1876 before founding the journal, "The St. Louis Practical Photographer and Illustrated Monthly Journal."
Subject
McCoy, Christine, 1851-1912 -- Portraits.
McCoy, Millie, 1851-1912 -- Portraits.
African American women -- Missouri -- St. Louis -- Portraits.
African American women -- Clothing & dress -- Missouri -- St. Louis.
African American women entertainers -- Missouri -- St. Louis.
Conjoined twins -- Missouri -- St. Louis.
People with disabilities -- Missouri -- St. Louis.
Genre
Cartes de visite -- 1860-1870.
Portrait photographs -- 1860-1870.
Location
Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| cdv portraits - sitter - Millie [P.2023.28]
Accession number
P.2023.28
In Collections
African American History Photographs
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