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   <titleInfo usage="primary">
      <title>Civil War photograph collection</title>
   </titleInfo>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Barnard, George N.</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1819-1902</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Brady, Mathew B.</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">approximately 1823-1896</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Gardner, Alexander</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1821-1882</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Gibson, James F.</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1828-</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>O'Sullivan, Timothy H.</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1840-1882</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Levy &amp; Cohen</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">photographer</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Barnard &amp; Gibson</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">copyright holder</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>McAllister &amp; Brother</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>E. &amp; H. T. Anthony</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Contributor">
      <namePart>Levy &amp; Cohen</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>Brady, Mathew</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">approximately 1823-1896</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">copyright holder</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>Gardner, Alexander</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1821-1882</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">copyright holder</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>Gardner, Alexander</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1821-1882</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="personal" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>McAllister, John A. (John Allister)</namePart>
      <namePart type="date">1822-1896</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">collector</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>Barnard &amp; Gibson</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">copyright holder</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>McAllister &amp; Brother</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>E. &amp; H. T. Anthony</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <name type="corporate" displayLabel="Associated name">
      <namePart>Levy &amp; Cohen</namePart>
      <role>
         <roleTerm type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
      </role>
   </name>
   <typeOfResource>still image</typeOfResource>
   <genre authority="marcgt">Graphic</genre>
   <genre authority="gmgpc">Albumen prints -- 1860-1870</genre>
   <genre authority="gmgpc">Cartes de visite -- 1860-1870</genre>
   <genre authority="gmgpc">Gelatin silver prints -- 1890-1900</genre>
   <genre authority="gmgpc">Group portraits -- 1860-1870</genre>
   <genre authority="gmgpc">Stereographs -- 1860-1870</genre>
   <originInfo>
      <place>
         <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">vp</placeTerm>
      </place>
      <place>
         <placeTerm type="text">UNITED STATES</placeTerm>
      </place>
      <dateIssued>1861-ca. 1900, bulk 1861-1865</dateIssued>
      <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="start">1861</dateIssued>
      <dateIssued encoding="marc" point="end">1900</dateIssued>
      <issuance>monographic</issuance>
   </originInfo>
   <language>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
   </language>
   <physicalDescription>
      <form authority="gmd">graphic</form>
      <form authority="marccategory">nonprojected graphic</form>
      <form authority="marcsmd">photoprint</form>
      <extent>180 photographs : 112 albumen on carte de visite mount ; 44 albumen on stereograph mount ; 20 albumen ; 3 gelatin silver ; 1 albumen mounted on cardboard ; various sizes, most 8 x 11 cm (2.75 x4 in.) or larger, some as large as 38 x 46 cm (18 x 14 in.)</extent>
      <note type="arrangement">Organized by size and within arranged by identified and unidentified photographers. Photographs by identified photographers arranged by negative number or alphabetically by title. Photographs by unidentified photographer arranged alphabetically by title.</note>
   </physicalDescription>
   <abstract type="Summary">Collection of Civil War photographic views predominately of cartes de visite and stereographs from Levy &amp; Cohen's "Views of the Rebel Capital and its Environs"; Mathew Brady's "Album Gallery" or "Photographic Views of the War"; Alexander Gardner's "Illustrations of the War"; and E. &amp; H. T. Anthony's "War for the Union" series. Majority of the photographs depict battlefields; military camps, fortifications, headquarters, depots and ruins; historic sites in Washington D.C.; Virginia and Georgia during Sherman's Expedition to South Carolina; the Virginia campaign from the Battle of Bull Run to the evacuation of Manassas; General McClellan's 1862 campaign on the Virginia Peninsula; General Pope's 1862 Campaign in Virginia; General McClellan's 1862 Campaign in Maryland; General Burnside and Hooker's 1862-1863 Campaign in Virginia; and General Grant's 1864 Overland Campaign. Images also show hospitals, prisons, battle mortalities, and cemeteries. Collection also includes a small number of unidentified views showing ruins of a battery; portraits of soldiers in formation and at leisure; soldiers maintaining cannons at batteries; a birds-eye view of city ruins; views of warehouses occupied by the military, possibly used as hospitals; and a camp scene, including soldiers' laundry drying on a haystack.</abstract>
   <abstract type="Summary">Also contains a reproduction of a view of soldiers crossing a river by artist Alexander Lawrie; a carte de visite reproduction of a view of Camp Meigs, Philadelphia, Pa; and fourteen cartes de visite portraits of military officers issued as part of Brady's "National Portrait Gallery" as well as group and camp life portraits of officers, soldiers, and servants at Camp Cameron, D.C., Camp Winfield Scott, Foller's Farm, and Brandy Station in Va. One of Camp Cameron portraits includes an African American boy shining shoes. Three photographs of Civil War monuments in honor of the Battle of Gettysburg, including two monuments dedicated to the 28th PA. Regiment Infantry and a monument dedicated to C.S.A. Longstreet's Corps, Hood's Division, Law's Brigade Alabama infantries, also included with the collection.</abstract>
   <abstract type="Summary">Views show the Georgetown Aqueduct, National Soldiers Cemetery, and the March 5, 1865 second inauguration of President Lincoln in Washington D.C.; Fort Sumter during battle, in ruins, and during the April 14, 1865 flag raising in honor of its recapture by the Union; encampments at Aquia Creek, Va. and Fredericksburg, Va.; the tomb of Washington's mother at Fredericksburg, Va.; cityscape views, and Rappahannock Bridge during and after Burnside's 1862 expedition to N.C.; Union artillery batteries near Yorktown, Va. (1862); Belle Plain, Va., including the Camp of the 150th Pennsylvania Infantry (1863) and Quartermaster Depot (1864); North Anna River, Va. (1864) including Quarles Mill, Jericho Mill and 50th New York Infantry engineers building a road on the south bank; City Point, Va., the Union supply center during the command of General Grant, including Grant's headquarters, the railroad depot, docks, and landing; Union mortalities from the Battle of Antietam and Battle of Gettysburg; Georgia, including the ruins of Union Fort Pulaski (1862), Confederate Fort Atlanta under Union control (1864), and the dismantling of Fort McAllister following General Sherman's 1864 raid of Savannah; the 1865 ruins of Charleston, Va. including the South Battery and Cheeves Battery; the ruins of Richmond following the Siege of Petersburg (1865), including Ballard's Hotel, Mills Hall, Libby Prison, the residence of General Lee, the Irish neighborhood known as the Rockets, and the burnt district. Views also include soldiers; civilians; camp hands; refugees, including African American contraband; bridges, wagon caravans; cannons; tents; log cabins; naval vessels, including gunboats, steamers, and frigates; forestry; marshland; and horses.</abstract>
   <note>Several images in the collection copyrighted by Barnard &amp; Gibson, Mathew Brady, and Alexander Gardner.</note>
   <note>Stamp of Philadelphia distributor, McAllister &amp; Brother, 728 Chestnut Street, pasted on verso of two of the cartes de visite in collection.</note>
   <note>Photographers include George Barnard, Mathew Brady, James Gibson, Alexander Gardner, Timothy O'Sullivan and Philadelphia photographers Levy &amp; Cohen.</note>
   <note>Publishers include E. &amp; H. T. Anthony, Alexander Gardner, and Levy &amp; Cohen.</note>
   <note>Title supplied by cataloger.</note>
   <note>Date inferred from content.</note>
   <subject>
      <name type="personal">
         <namePart>Lincoln, Abraham</namePart>
         <namePart type="date">1809-1865</namePart>
      </name>
      <topic>Inauguration</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>African American children</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>African American men</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>African American women</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>African Americans</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Burnside's Expedition to North Carolina, 1862</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Mills</topic>
      <geographic>Virginia</geographic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>North Anna River, Battle of, Va., 1864</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <topic>Sherman's March to the Sea</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Fort Sumter (Charleston, S. C.)</geographic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Georgia</geographic>
      <topic>Pictorial works</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Petersburg (Va.)</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Siege, 1864-1865</temporal>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Battlefields</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Casualties</topic>
      <topic>Union</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Cemeteries</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Destruction &amp; pillage</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Equipment &amp; supplies</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Military facilities</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Military life</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Military personnel</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Monuments</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject>
      <geographic>United States</geographic>
      <topic>History</topic>
      <temporal>Civil War, 1861-1865</temporal>
      <topic>Transportation</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Virginia</geographic>
      <topic>Pictorial works</topic>
   </subject>
   <subject authority="lcsh">
      <geographic>Washington (D.C.)</geographic>
      <topic>Pictorial works</topic>
   </subject>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">(11)1540.F.(various)</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">(12)1540.F.(various)</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">P.2006.1</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">P.2006.28</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">5779.F.(various)</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">P.8532.1-29</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">P.9877.1-29</identifier>
   <identifier type="accession number" displayLabel="Accession number">P.9878.1-14</identifier>
   <location>
      <physicalLocation>Library Company of Philadelphia | Print Department</physicalLocation>
      <shelfLocator>Small Civil War Photograph Collection [(11)1540.F.(various); (12)1540.F.(various); 5779.F.(various); P.2006.1 &amp; 28; P.8532.1-26; P.9877.1-29; P.9878.1-14]</shelfLocator>
   </location>
   <location>
      <physicalLocation>Library Company of Philadelphia | Print Department</physicalLocation>
      <shelfLocator>Civil War photograph collection [5779.F.(various)]</shelfLocator>
   </location>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">060214</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20230712160403.0</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>212632</recordIdentifier>
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