In Educational laws of Virginia / The personal narrative of Mrs. Margaret Douglass, a southern woman, who was imprisoned for one month in the common jail of Norfolk, under the laws of Virginia, for the crime of teaching free colored children to read (Boston, 1854), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Margaret Douglass., Douglass established a small school for free black children, teaching them to read and write in her home. For this offense, she spent a month imprisoned in jail in Norfolk, Virginia., Waist-length portrait of Douglass.
In Serious almanac, 1845 & '46 (New York, 1845), p. [25]., According to the accompanying article, Julian Gardner answered the door when her husband was not at home. A black man wielding a lighted torch pushed his way in and “with one blow split open the head of Mrs. G. with an axe.”, Probably a fictitious character., The same image appears in Tragic almanac. 18-46 (1845), p. [13].
In Griswold, R.W. The Republican Court, or, American society in the days of Washington. New and rev. ed. (New York, 1856), plate preceding p. 27., Three-quarter length portrait of "Lady Kitty" holding a folded fan and standing in front of an open window, surrounded by foliage, with a distant landscape in the background.
Bust-length portrait of the actress in costume., In Barker, James N. The tragedy of superstition (Philadelphia, 1826), frontispiece., “An incomplete list of [Mrs. Duff’s] performances reveals that she played at least 220 different roles in her career. Junius Booth called her the greatest tragic actress in the world and John Gilbert proclaimed that she had no superior. Joseph N. Ireland, her biographer and a stage historian of considerable experience with actors, believed she was the best tragic actress in nineteenth-century America.” -- Claudia Durst Johnson (1999). “Duff, Mary Ann Dyke”. American National Biography. 7. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 19-20.
In Ballou's pictorial drawing-room companion, v. 16, no. 20 (May 14, 1859), p. 305., “The accompanying engraving of the already famous “Fairy Children” is from a drawing made expressly for us by Mr. Homer [i.e., Winslow Homer] ….”, Dollie Dutton, known as the “Little Fairy,” had a stage career as a singer and a dancer. She and her sister Etta performed together before Etta died at the age of eight., Full-length standing portraits of diminutive Etta and Dollie Dutton, with a significantly taller child standing between them.
In Dwight, H.G.O. Memoir of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Dwight (New York, 1840), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Your very affectionately E.B. Dwight., Bust-length portrait of Mrs. Dwight.
In Griswold, R.W. The Republican Court, or, American society in the days of Washington. New and rev. ed. (New York, 1856), plate preceding p. 333., Daughter of Pennsylvania Gov.Thomas McKean; wife of Carlos Martinez de Yrujo y Tacon, the Marques de Casa Yrujo (1763-1824)., Three-quarter length portrait of the Marchioness d'Yrujo, seated, wearing a pearl necklace and hairpiece, also in a dress adorned with pearls. Her hands are folded in her lap and her right hand holds a closed fan.
In Edmond, A.M. Broken vow (Boston, 1845), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Amanda M. Edmond., Three-quarter length portrait of the writer, seated holding a closed book, with another book nearby.
In Green, F. H. Memoirs of Elleanor Eldridge (Providence, 1840), frontispiece., Eldridge, of mixed African and Native American heritage, established herself as a successful businesswoman who worked in numerous trades, successfully defended her brother in a lawsuit against him, and became a landowner and homeowner., "Elleanor now, with her sister, entered into a miscellaneous business, of weaving, spinning, going out as nurse, washer, &c.--in all of which departments she gave entire satisfaction: and in no single instance, I believe, has failed to make her employers friends. She also, with her sister, entered considerably into the soap boiling business. Of this article they every year made large quantities, which they brought to the Providence market, together with such other articles as they wished to dispose of, or as were, with suitable commissions, supplied by their neighbors. By this time the earnings of Elleanor had amounted to a sum sufficient to purchase a lot and build a small house, which she rented for forty dollars a year."--P.63., Waist-length portrait of Eldridge, holding a broom.
In Read, T.B. Female poets of America (Philadelphia, 1849), plate opposite p. 87., Facsimile signature: Emma C. Embury., Waist-length portrait of the writer, wearing a lace garment.
In Bloom, David F. Memoirs of eminently pious women of Britain and America (Hartford, 1833), plate opposite p. [300]., Five separate bust-length portraits in arabesque frames: Mrs. Susan Huntington, Mrs. Sarah Edwards, Mrs. Isabella Graham, Mrs. Ann H. Judson, and Miss Hannah Adams.
In The life and sufferings of Miss Emma Cole (Boston, 1844), p. [19]., Emma Cole [later Mrs. Hanson] is probably a fictitious character., Full-length of the woman wearing a sailor suit, lying on her back on the deck of a ship, while a man binds her hands. Four other armed men stand nearby.
In A Sketch of the life of Elizabeth Emmons, or, The female sailor. 2nd ed. (Boston, 1841), frontispiece., Elizabeth Emmons is probably a fictitious character., Waist-length portrait of the partially-sighted woman on board ship, wearing a sailor uniform.
In The American book of beauty, or, Token of friendship (Hartford, 1847?), plate following p. [40]., Another portrait appears in: Family circle, and parlor annual, 1849 (New York, 1848), plate following p. 148., Three-quarter portrait of Miss Escars, seated holding handkerchief and spray of flowers in her lap., Fictitious person? Original sitter identified as the English photographer Catherine Curtis Verschoyle; cf. Heath's Book of beauty, 1839; and Taylor & Schaaf. Impressed by light: British photographs from paper negatives, 1840–1860 (2007).
In: The trial and a sketch of the life of Oliver Watkins (Providence, 1830), p. [2]., Full-length portrait of a man bending over a woman lying on a bed, with his arms outstretched. Oliver Watkins strangled his wife Roxana with a horsewhip, so the item in the man's right hand may be the handle of a horsewhip. A child gestures from a smaller bed in the background. The clock on the back wall indicates that the time is 1:45.
Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Fant wearing a wedding gown, veil, and gloves, surrounded by pastoral vignettes and a Gothic revival border depicting flowers and animals., In Hewitt, John Hill. The betrothed (Philadelphia, 1840), cover., “Written, composed and inscribed to Mrs. Edward Fant of Baltimore, by John H. Hewitt”.
In Hale, S.J. Woman's record (New York, 1853), p. 657. "Illustrated by two hundred and thirty portraits, engraved on wood by Lossing and Barritt.", Bust-length portrait of the writer
Shoulder-length portrait of Mrs. Farnham in profile, wearing eyeglasses., In The American phrenological journal, vol. 25 (June, 1857), p. 133., Mrs. Eliza Farnham was an author, a prison matron at Sing Sing, and a feminist reformer. She was a champion of phrenology and assisted Marmaduke Sampson in illustrating the phrenologically-based Rationale of crime (New York, 1857) by providing him with subjects from Sing Sing., “Fig. 8 shows great vigor and compass of thought, ability to grasp and conquer subjects requiring steady logical power, yet the two points referred to, though they show the chief differences between the two, are not the only strong points of the portrait under consideration. The head rises high, and is long and broad on the top, showing strong moral sentiment, firmness and dignity combined with prudence, taste, and the qualities which give refinement, elevation, and purity of mind. She is one of the strongest female thinkers and writers in America ; and in officiating as matron of the State Prison at Sing Sing for several years, and also in many other spheres of action, she has shown her stamina of character and strength of mind. The perceptive organs are not large enough for a good balance of intellect.”--P. 133., Another portrait appears in: Phrenological and physiological almanac, for 1849 (New York, 1848), p. 31.
In Ballou's pictorial drawing-room companion, vol. 9, no. 19 (Nov. 10, 1855), p. 300., "Mrs. Farren is an American by birth, being the daughter of Richard Russell, who was lessee of the Tremont Theatre, some twenty-four years ago .... Mrs. Farren's earliest appearance ... was as Cora's Child in Sheridan's bombastic but popular drama 'Pizarro'."--P. 300., Waist-length portrait of the actress.
In Memorial of Mrs. Abigail Adams Felt (Boston, 1860), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Abby Adams Felt., Mrs. Felt was the niece of Abigail Adams., Waist-length photograph of Mrs. Felt, wearing bonnet and lace collar, with a window in the background.
In Ballou's pictorial drawing-room companion, vol. 8, no. 10 (Mar. 10, 1855), p. 160., "Though Yankee girls are particularly well rendered by this lady, she performs well whatever she undertakes, her versatility enabling her to glide gracefully from one line of character to another. She is still, though out of practice, an elegant dancer, and both in figure and face fitted to adorn the stage. Mr. and Mrs. Florence are very happily adapted to each other, and we learn that in private life they are as much esteemed as they are popular in public."--P. 160., Another portrait, depicting Mrs. Florence in character as the Dutch Organ Girl, appears on the same page., Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Florence, seated in a chair, wearing earrings and a brooch.
In Report of the Forrest divorce case (New York, 1852), title vignette and p. 96., Other portraits appear in: The Forrest divorce suit, report of the trial of Catherine N. Forrest vs. Edwin Forrest for divorce (New York, 1851), p. 96, second sequence; Gleason's pictorial drawing-room companion, vol. 2, no. 9 (Feb 28, 1852), p. 144; Gleason's pictorial drawing-room companion, vol. 2, no. 17 (Apr. 24, 1852), p. 257., Bust-length portrait of Forrest, with her hair in a bun.
In Illustrated news, vol. 1, no. 5 (Jan. 29, 1853), p. 80., Signed: [undeciphered monogram] del., Waist-length portraits of the spiritualists Kate (i.e., Catherine) and Margaretta (i.e., Margaret) Fox; Margaretta has her arm around Kate.
In Jones, A.D. The American portrait gallery (New York, 1855), p. [344]., Deborah Franklin was the common-law wife of Benjamin Franklin., Waist-length portrait of the Philadelphia native., Another portrait appears in Franklin, B. Works of Benjamin Franklin (Boston, 1840), v. 7, frontispiece.
In Van Amburgh’s Zoological & Equestrian Co. Concert Company. Fun for the million! (Philadelphia, 1859), detail., Mlle. Fredericks worked with Van Amburgh in 1859 only; cf. W.L. Slout. Olympians of the sawdust circle (1998)., Full-length portrait of the slack wire performer, holding a hoop as she balances on the wire.
Full-length portrait of Mrs. Gaines wearing a lace shawl over a floor-length dress. Mrs. Gaines, holding a handkerchief in her left hand and wearing her hair in an up do with ringlets, stands on an outdoor balcony in front of a natural setting., In The Columbian lady’s and gentleman’s magazine, vol. 9, no. 10 (October, 1848), plate preceding p. 433., Mrs. Myra Clark Gaines, the celebrated litigant, was the daughter of Zulime Carriere and the wealthy Daniel Clark, who may or may not have ever legally married. Clark, who died in 1813 never having acknowledged Myra as his child, acquired his fortune in New Orleans as a real estate speculator. Mrs. Gaines was raised by Samuel Boyer Davis, a friend of Clark’s, and only discovered her true parentage in 1830. Four years later she began what was to become a 57-year lawsuit to recover four-fifths of her father’s estate, an inheritance to which she was entitled based solely on a missing will., Other portraits appear in: The Columbian lady’s and gentleman’s magazine, vol. 9, no. 5 (May, 1848), plate preceding p. 193; The Ladies wreath (1851), p. [310].
In Tragic almanac 1843 (New York, 1842), p. [21]., According to the accompanying article, Mary C. Rogers left her job in a cigar store on Broadway in New York City after customers started a rumor that she had been seduced. “The Beautiful Segar Girl” returned home to live with her mother. One Sunday, she set out to visit her cousins, but did not arrive. The following Wednesday her body was found floating in the North River, with “a rope tied around her neck in a way which ... created the suspicion that the persons who committed the act must have been seamen.”, The character of Marie Rogêt in Edgar Allan Poe's The Mystery of Marie Rogêt (the first installment of which appeared in the Ladies companion, v. 18, no. 1 (Nov. 1842)) is based on Mary Cecilia Rogers (1820-1841)., Full-length portrait of the victim struggling to escape the grasp of two men in top hats.
In The female review: or, memoirs of an American young lady; whose life and character are peculiarly distinguished-- being a Continental soldier, for nearly three years, in the late American war (Dedham, 1797), frontispiece., Gannett dressed as a man in order to serve in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War., "I shall here notice a heroic deed of this gallantress; which, while it deserves the applause of every patriot and veteran, must chill the blood of the tender and sensible female. Two bastion redoubts of the enemy having advanced two hundred yards on the left, which checked the progress of the combined forces, it was proposed to reduce them by storm. To inspire emulation in the troops, the reduction of one was committed to the Americans, and the other to the French. A select corps was chosen. The commander of the infantry was given to Fayette, with permission to manage as he pleased. He therefore ordered them to remember Cherry-Valley and New London Quarters, and to retaliate accordingly, by putting them to the sword, after having carried the redoubts. Our Heroine was one of these! At dark, they marched to the assault with unloaded arms, but with fixed bayonets; and with unexampled bravery, attacking on all sides at once, after some time of violent resistance, were complete victors of the redoubts."--P. 151-152., Bust-length portrait of Gannett, encircled by ornamental oval frame with decorative elements including eagle, flags, and foliage., Another portrait appears in Chapin, J.R. The historical picture gallery (Boston, 1856), p. 27., Another copy of portrait held in Graphic Arts [Portrait Prints - S [5750.F.29a]]. Copy reproduced in "In Disguise" online exhibition.
In Lee, L. P. History of the Spirit Lake massacre! / 8th March, 1857, and of Miss Abigail Gardiner's three month's captivity among the Indians (New Britain, CT, 1857), p.5., Facsimile signature: Abagail Gardner., Another illustration depicting Gardner appears in: Lee, L. P. History of the Spirit Lake massacre! (New Britain, CT, 1857), p. 35; another portrait appears in: Gardner-Sharp, A. History of the Spirit Lake massacre (Des Moines, 1885), frontispiece, and another illlustration depicting Gardner appears on plate facing p. 63., Three-quarter length portrait of a seated Mrs. Gardner, wearing cross necklace.
In The Ladies' Repository (July, 1858), plate preceding p. 385. "Engraved expressly for the Ladies Repository.", Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Garrett.
In Chapin, J.R. The historical picture gallery (Boston, 1856), p. 359., Full-length portrait of the Revolutionary War heroine, riding side-saddle on a horse, taking a message from a man in uniform; an American flag, tents, and other soldiers are visible in the background.
In Griswold, R.W. The Republican Court, or, American society in the days of Washington. New and rev. ed. (New York, 1856), plate preceding p. 295., Cornelia Clinton Genet was the daughter of New York Gov. George Clinton (1739-1812) and the wife of Edmond-Charles Genêt (1763-1834)., Three-quarter length portrait of Mme. Genet standing standing in front of a natural landscape, her arms folded at her waist.
In Duyckinck, E.A. Cyclopaedia of American literature (New York, 1855), v. 2, p. 180. "The drawings ... have been made by Mr. W. Momberger of the city."—Preface, v. 1, p. x., Facsimile signature: Caroline Gilman., Bust-length portrait of the writer.
In Griswold, R.W. The Republican Court, or, American society in the days of Washington. New and rev. ed. (New York, 1856), plate preceding p. 345., Three-quarter length portrait of Mrs. Goodrich in profile, with a ribbon in her hair, standing in front of architectural elements with a distant landscape visible in the background.
Bust-length portrait of Sarah Margru Kinson Green., Sarah Margru Kinson Green, a child captive onboard the Amistad slave ship, returned to the United States to study at Oberlin College., “This girl, one of the Amistad captives, called in her native language Margru, meaning black snake, called at our office for an examination, while a stranger to us. She was described as possessing strong friendship, independence, perseverance, energy, and unusual intellectual powers ; remarkable memory, and the faculty of acquiring education. We afterward learned that she had been educated at the Oberlin Institute, in Ohio, and excelled in all branches of study, and was one of the first scholars in the institution in mathematics and superior sciences ; remarkable for memory and native intelligence. She has gone to her native land as a missionary. The forehead is broad and high, and particularly prominent in the center, in the region of eventuality, and the whole head is large, sustained by a vigorous constitution. She is far superior to Africans generally. The same is true of the majority of the Amistad captives, particularly so of Cinquez, the leader. Dignity, independence, and scope of mind were such as to do honor to individuals of any nation.”--P. 231., In the American phrenological journal, vol. 12 (1850), p. 231., Another portrait appears in The illustrated phrenological almanac for 1851 (1850), p. 30.
In Life and letters of Miss Mary C. Greenleaf (Boston, 1858), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: M.C. Greenleaf., Bust-length portrait of Miss Greenleaf.
In Hale, S.J. Woman's record (New York, 1853), p. 828. "Illustrated by two hundred and thirty portraits, engraved on wood by Lossing and Barritt.", Bust-length portrait of the writer., Another portrait appears in Kirkland, C.M. The book of home beauty (New York, 1852), plate opposite p. 48.
In Godey's Lady's book 41 (December 1850), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Truly yr friend Sarah J. Hale., Waist-length portrait of the writer/editor.
In Griswold, R.W. The Republican Court, or, American society in the days of Washington. New and rev. ed. (New York, 1856), plate preceding p. 55., Three-quarter length portrait of Mrs. Hamilton, seated in front of a curtain, holding a folded fan, hands resting in her lap., Another portrait appears in Hunt, L. The American biographical sketch book (New York, 1848), plate opposite p. 326.
In “Trial of Joel Clough,” in The trail of blood (New York, 1860), p. 304., In June 1833, Mary Hamilton, resisted the sexual advances of Joel Clough, who lived in a boarding house which her mother Elizabeth Longstreth kept in Mount Holly, New Jersey. The young widow died after Clough stabbed her three times., Full-length portrait of Mary W. Hamilton on the landing of a stairway, gesturing for help. Joel Hough is visible at the top of the stairs, holding a knife., This image also appears in the earlier edition of this work, Confessions, trials, and biographical sketches of the most cold-blooded murderers (Hartford, 1854), p. 304.
In Lander, Meta. Light on the dark river (Boston, 1854), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Yours affectionately, Henrietta., Shoulder-length portrait of Mrs. Hamlin.
