Bust-length portrait of the criminal., In Sampson, M. B. Rationale of crime and its appropriate treatment; being a treatise on criminal jurisprudence considered in relation to cerebral organization. Edited by Eliza W. Farnham (Philadelphia, 1846), p. 158., “My acknowledgements are due to the officers of the Penitentiary on Blackwell’s Island for their politeness in furnishing me with facilities for taking the daguerreotypes, and to Mr. L. N. Fowler for aiding me in the selection of cases; nor must I omit to name Mr. Edward Serrell, who was obliging enough to take the outline drawings for me; or Mr. Brady, to whose indefatigable patience with a class of the most difficult of all sitters, is due the advantage of a very accurate set of daguerreotypes.” -- Introductory preface by Mrs. Farnham, p. xx., "C.P., a half-breed Indian and negro woman, under confinement for the fourth time. She has been twice imprisoned for petit, and once for grand larceny, and once for assault and battery with a knife. During one of her terms of confinement she attacked her keeper with a carving-knife, and he was compelled to fell her with a loaded cane. When excited she exhibits the most uncontrollable fury, and is always disposed to be offensive, aggressive, and more or less violent. In her head destructiveness is enormously developed, with large secretiveness and caution, and very defective benevolence and moral organs generally.”--P. 158.
In Narrative and confessions of Lucretia P. Cannon (New York, 1841), t.p. vignette., "[Page 16.]", Full-length portrait of the murderer and slaver Patty Cannon (here Lucretia P. Cannon), holding a black child in the flames of a fireplace.
Shoulder-length portrait of Madame Restell, wearing hat., In Wonderful trial of Caroline Lohman, alias Restell (New York, 1847), wrapper vignette., Also known as Caroline Lohman., Caroline Lohman, alias Madame Restell, performed abortions and distributed contraception in New York City. She accumulated substantial wealth through her work, and became well known for her ostentatious lifestyle. In 1847 she was tried for performing an abortion on Maria Bodine.
In Ellet, E. F. The women of the American revolution (New York, 1848), v.2, plate opposite p. 68., Mrs. Motte, whose husband was killed early in the Revolutionary War, also graciously sacrificed her home, which was burned for strategic reasons, to the war effort: "If ever a situation in real life afforded a fit subject for poetry, by filling the mind with a sense of moral grandeur--it was that of Mrs. Motte contemplating the spectacle of her home in flames, and rejoicing in the triumph secured to her countrymen--the benefit to her native land, by her surrender of her own interest to the public service."--P.72., Facsimile signature: Rebecca Motte., Other portraits appear in: Hale, S. J. Woman's record (Philadelphia, 1853), p. 448; Jones, A.D. The American portrait gallery (New York, 1855), p. [427]., Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Motte.
Bust-length portrait in profile of Maria Monk., In The American phrenological journal, vol. 11 (July, 1849), p. 314., Maria Monk, supposed author of Awful disclosures of Maria Monk, or, the Hidden secrets of a nun's life in a convent exposed, claimed to have suffered sexual abuse as a nun in a convent in Montreal. Though the book detailing her allegations sold well, the veracity of her claims was doubted almost immediately after its publication, and contemporary scholars regard her story as false., The article accompanying this portrait references the recent death of Maria Monk, suggesting that she in fact died in 1849.
In Wilkes, G. The lives of Helen Jewett, and Richard P. Robinson (New York, 1849), frontispiece., Portrait caption: Helen Jewett at her childhood's home., Helen (sometimes known as Ellen) Jewett, a prostitute, was brutally murdered, presumably by her jealous lover. Her death caused a media sensation., "She was early cast alone upon the world, and her recollections of those who should have been the patterns for her guidance, were the recollections of a false example. In the next place, she had too much education for her condition in life, and her ambition, made unmanageable by its alliance with a fervid temperament, betrayed her, by too short a cut, to the society for which she yearned. The result was a sudden but hollow exaltation; a crazy revel; a brief career, and a shocking end."--P. 132., More illustrations depicting Jewett appear in Wilkes, G. The lives of Helen Jewett, and Richard P. Robinson (New York, 1849), p. 11, p. 29, p. 39, p. 43, p. 72, p. 81, p. 87, p. 118., Full-length portrait of Jewett, carrying a basket, with a cottage in a rural scene in the background.
In The American book of beauty, or, Token of friendship (Hartford, 1847?), plate following p. [16]., Another portrait appears in: The Family circle and parlor annual, 1849 (New York, 1848), plate following p. 76., Three-quarter length portrait of Miss Hoyt (later Mrs. Noah Wilcox?), standing with spotted dog., Original sitter identified as the Hon. Mrs. George Anson; cf. Heath's Book of beauty, 1840.
In Serious almanac, 1845-’46, p. [31]., Mrs. Crawford, the wife of William Crawford Jr., died in their home in Elkton, Md. Apparently, she started a fire while lighting a pipe. Cf. Philadelphia inquirer (May 21, 1844)., Full-length portrait of Mrs. Crawford, burning to death, with a pipe on the floor nearby., The same image appears in Tragic almanac 18-46 (New York, 1845), p. [17].
Bust-length portrait of the criminal., In Sampson, M. B. Rationale of crime and its appropriate treatment; being a treatise on criminal jurisprudence considered in relation to cerebral organization. Edited by Eliza W. Farnham (Philadelphia, 1846), p. 159., “My acknowledgements are due to the officers of the Penitentiary on Blackwell’s Island for their politeness in furnishing me with facilities for taking the daguerreotypes, and to Mr. L. N. Fowler for aiding me in the selection of cases; nor must I omit to name Mr. Edward Serrell, who was obliging enough to take the outline drawings for me; or Mr. Brady, to whose indefatigable patience with a class of the most difficult of all sitters, is due the advantage of a very accurate set of daguerreotypes.” -- Introductory preface by Mrs. Farnham, p. xx., “D.M. has been an inmate of the county prisons of New York, a greater part of the last seven or eight years. She is notoriously abandoned and profligate; and for the last few years has added intemperance to her other vices. She seems utterly lost to all sense of decency and to every moral tie of humanity. With all this degradation she possesses a good mind, with much shrewdness and quickness of perception. The drawing indicates a large development of propensity with fair intellect, but a total destitution of moral endowment. The scanty development of the coronal region of her head is very striking.”--P. 159.
In The American book of beauty, or, Token of friendship (Hartford, 1847?), plate following p. [72]., Full-length portrait of Mrs. Coster [possibly Stephanie de Pau Coster, wife of Washington Coster] seated next to child [possibly her daughter Frances Stephanie Coster]. Cf. oil painting at MCNY? (not seen). Mrs. Coster has an open book on her lap, on which the child's left hand rests., Another portrait appears in: The Family circle and parlor annual, 1848 (New York, 1847), plate preceding p. [117]., Original sitter identified as the Hon. Lalagé Letitia Caroline Bankes (née Vivian), the wife of Henry Hyde Nugent Bankes; and the daughter of 1st Baron Vivian. Cf. National Portrait Gallery, London. http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw199868/Hon-Lalag-Letitia-Caroline-Bankes-ne-Vivian?LinkID=mp94766&role=sit&rNo=0
In The American book of beauty, or, Token of friendship (Hartford, 1847?), frontispiece. Note: plate appears preceding p. [5] in later issue., Another portrait appears in: The Family circle and parlor annual (New York, 1850), plate preceding p. [153]., Three-quarter length portrait of Mrs. Baldwin, seated holding a child on her right hip and a handkerchief in her left hand; she is wearing fingerless lace mitts (i.e., gloves)., Fictitious person? Original sitter identified as Mrs. Henry Bathurst; cf. Heath's Book of beauty, 1838.
In The Mothers' journal, and Family visitant, v. 14, no. 3 (March, 1849), plate opposite p. 69., Facsimile signature: With very great respect Sir, Truly Yours Eliza C. Allen., Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Allen, wearing bonnet; with a bookcase in the background.
In The national portrait gallery of distinguished Americans (Philadelphia 1840), v.4, plate opposite entry. Also appears in other editions of this title. Note that by the 1852 edition fewer portraits of women are included. This portrait is included., Facsimile signature: Louisa Catherine Adams., Three-quarter length portrait of Mrs. Adams, wearing necklace and decorative hair comb, holding glove, with draped lace shawl; seated by window., Another portrait appears in an untitled plate containing five separate portraits, Godey’s lady’s book 45 (August, 1852), frontispiece.
Bust-length portrait of the criminal., In Sampson, M. B. Rationale of crime and its appropriate treatment; being a treatise on criminal jurisprudence considered in relation to cerebral organization. Edited by Eliza W. Farnham (Philadelphia, 1846), p. 160., “My acknowledgements are due to the officers of the Penitentiary on Blackwell’s Island for their politeness in furnishing me with facilities for taking the daguerreotypes, and to Mr. L. N. Fowler for aiding me in the selection of cases; nor must I omit to name Mr. Edward Serrell, who was obliging enough to take the outline drawings for me; or Mr. Brady, to whose indefatigable patience with a class of the most difficult of all sitters, is due the advantage of a very accurate set of daguerreotypes.” -- Introductory preface by Mrs. Farnham, p. xx., “The drawing indicates a large development of the perceptive, the mechanical and musical powers, with excessive secretiveness and destructiveness. But the most striking feature of her head is the extreme shortness from individuality to philoprogenitiveness. Her impatience and restlessness prevented the side view from being taken….”--P. 160.
In The national portrait gallery of distinguished Americans (Philadelphia, 1840), v.2, plate opposite entry. Also appears in other editions. Note that by the 1852-53 Peterson edition fewer portraits of women are included. This portrait is not included., Facsimile signature: Marcia Van Ness., Mrs. Van Ness devoted considerable time and wealth to the Washington City Orphan Asylum in Washington, D.C., which is now the Hillcrest Children's Center., Waist-length portrait of the philanthropist wearing a bonnet., Other portraits appear in Jones, A.D. The illustrated American biography (New York, 1853), v. 1, p. [125]; Jones, A.D. The American portrait gallery (New York, 1855), p. [125].
In Hawes, L.F. Memoir of Mrs. Mary E. Van Lennep (Hartford, 1848), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Mary E. Van Lennep., Above signature: "Jesus, I give my all to Thee.", "See Page 128.", Waist-length portrait of the woman missionary, with a shawl draped over her shoulders.
In Ellet, E.F. The women of the American revolution (New York, 1848) v.1, plate opposite p. 36., Facsimile signature: E. DeBerdt., Bust-length portrait of Mrs. Reed., Another portrait appears in Jones, A.D. The American portrait gallery (New York, 1855), p. [361].
In Abbott, J.S.C. Memoir of Miss Elizabeth T. Read (New York, 1847), frontispiece., “Ever your own true Lizzie. Love her Jennie”., Three-quarter length portrait of the young woman.
In The gift (Philadelphia, 1842), plate opposite p. 152., Waist-length portrait of Mrs. King wearing a lace bonnet., Sitter identified as Sarah Rogers Gracie King, the wife of James Gore King, on the basis of a portrait by Thomas Sully; the painting is now located in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri.
In Serious almanac, 1845-’46 (1845), p. [16]., Andrew Hellman (1792-1843), also known as Adam Horn, was convicted of killing and then dismembering his wife in November 1843., Full-length portraits of the pair struggling, with the husband holding the wife down on the floor., The same image appears in The Tragic almanac 1850 (New York, 1849), p. [5].
In Hooker, E.W. Memoir of Mrs. Sarah L. Huntington Smith. 3rd ed. (New York, 1845), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Very affectionately your Sister Sarah L. Smith., Three-quarter length portrait of Mrs. Smith, seated and holding a book., Provenance: Waldo & Jewett, artist., Another portrait appears in: American missionary memorial (New York, 1853), p. 280.
In Graham's Magazine 26 (November 1844), frontispiece. "Our contributors .... Engraved expressly for Graham's Magazine.", Facsimile signature: Ann S. Stephens., Three-quarter length portrait of the writer, seated near a window.
Waist-length portrait of Mi-neek-ee-sunk-te-ka, seated, wearing beaded necklaces, bracelets, and earrings., In Prichard, James Cowles. The natural history of man (London, 1843), plate following p. 402., "Dr. Prichard’s Natural History of Man”., The distinctive physical features of the Mandan Indians - such as the prevalence of grey hair and variety of skin tones within the tribe - led Dr. James Prichard to include several of George Catlin’s portraits of Mandan Indians in his own anthropological works.
In Morris, M. Memoir of Miss Margaret Mercer (Philadelphia, 1848), frontispiece., Mercer, who was born into an affluent family, became an educator and director of several schools. She was an abolitionist and a colonization advocate; after emancipating her own slaves, she provided for their passage to Liberia., "Educated in the midst of slavery, and familiar with it under circumstances in which it displayed its least exceptionable features, Miss Mercer was fully convinced of the evil necessarily inherent in the system, and of the malign influence it exerts as well upon the master as the slave. She had, however, also, at the same time, full opportunity to observe the great difficulties with which the effort to get rid of the evil is environed, and was able to appreciate the obstacles which oppose the full development of the negro character in a country in which he has so long been kept in a state of degradation, and where he is compelled to contend with habits and prejudices, not only inveterate from long continuance, but continually excited into renewed vigour by the struggle ever maintained between distinct races of men dwelling on the same soil. She was convinced that circumstances over which the friends of the negro have no control, would keep him here in a state of thraldom and servitude, even though liberated from the galling chain of hopeless bondage. Yet none ever felt more deeply the evil of slavery; none ever more anxiously desired the coming of the time when the stain of it should be wiped from the scutcheon of our country; none ever made more disinterested, self-sacrificing efforts than she to be delivered from its guilt. It was with such views and feelings she had hailed with delight the establishment of the American Colonization Society, an institution which she regarded as peculiarly adapted to the relief of both master and slave."--P.113-114., Figurehead and text below portrait: Non nobis solum ("Not for ourselves alone")., Another portrait appears in: Hale, S. J. Woman's record (Philadelphia, 1855), p. 424., Three-quarter-length, seated portrait of the educator, wearing a bonnet and rings, with a table at right.
In The liberty bell (Boston, 1844), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Lucretia Mott., Mott wrote, "Duty bids to do all that in us lies, to overcome prejudice, and improve the condition of the nominally free, but our object should be, to break up a system which has thus degraded our fellow-beings. While we aid, to the extent of our power, the fugitive from injustice and oppression, let us not yield to solicitations for money to purchase his freedom from his claimants; thus acknowledging a right of property in man, and giving an indirect support to slavery. Rather let our main and most vigorous exertions be directed to the overthrow of the outrageous system of American Slavery."--P.177-178., Waist-length portrait of Mott, seated in a chair, wearing a bonnet and shawl., Another portrait appears in: American phrenological journal, v. 17 (Apr., 1853), p. 76.
In Ellet, E. The women of the American Revolution (New York, 1848), vol. 1, plate opposite p. 202., Waist-length portrait of Mrs. Morris, wearing bonnet, ribbon necklace, and flower brooch.
In Tragic almanac 1843 (New York, 1842), p. [28]., According to the accompanying article, Mary Bird said her husband “gave me no reason for doing it, except he was drunk.”, Probably a fictitious character., Full-length portrait of the victim (Mary Bird), tied to a chair and engulfed in flames.
In Tragic almanac 1843 (New York, 1842), p. [21]., According to the accompanying article, Mary C. Rogers left her job in a cigar store on Broadway in New York City after customers started a rumor that she had been seduced. “The Beautiful Segar Girl” returned home to live with her mother. One Sunday, she set out to visit her cousins, but did not arrive. The following Wednesday her body was found floating in the North River, with “a rope tied around her neck in a way which ... created the suspicion that the persons who committed the act must have been seamen.”, The character of Marie Rogêt in Edgar Allan Poe's The Mystery of Marie Rogêt (the first installment of which appeared in the Ladies companion, v. 18, no. 1 (Nov. 1842)) is based on Mary Cecilia Rogers (1820-1841)., Full-length portrait of the victim struggling to escape the grasp of two men in top hats.
In The People’s journal, vol. 2, no. 29 (July 18, 1846), p. 29., At head of image: Public exhibitions. No. 2., Full-length portraits of the actresses Charlotte and Susan Cushman.
Waist-length portrait of the writer, an amputee, holding a book in her left hand., In Johnson, Sophia. The friendless orphan, an affecting narrative of the trials and afflictions of Sophia Johnson, the early victim of a cruel step-mother (Pittsburgh, 1842), title vignette., Sophia Johnson dressed as a man to serve with her brother in the War of 1812., Portrait re-engraved after the original engravings by Huestis in the 1841 New York printing of The friendless orphan.
In The afflicted and deserted wife, or, Singular and surprising adventures of Mrs. Ellen Stephens (New York, 1842), frontispiece., Mrs. Ellen Stephens is probably a fictitious character., Three-quarter length portrait of the woman wearing a dress with leg-of-mutton sleeves, with her head down-turned, in tears.
In The life and sufferings of Miss Emma Cole (Boston, 1844), p. [19]., Emma Cole [later Mrs. Hanson] is probably a fictitious character., Full-length of the woman wearing a sailor suit, lying on her back on the deck of a ship, while a man binds her hands. Four other armed men stand nearby.
In A Sketch of the life of Elizabeth Emmons, or, The female sailor. 2nd ed. (Boston, 1841), frontispiece., Elizabeth Emmons is probably a fictitious character., Waist-length portrait of the partially-sighted woman on board ship, wearing a sailor uniform.
In Read, T.B. Female poets of America (Philadelphia, 1849), plate opposite p. 87., Facsimile signature: Emma C. Embury., Waist-length portrait of the writer, wearing a lace garment.
In Edmond, A.M. Broken vow (Boston, 1845), frontispiece., Facsimile signature: Amanda M. Edmond., Three-quarter length portrait of the writer, seated holding a closed book, with another book nearby.
In Graham's Magazine 34 (1849), plate opposite p. 156. "Engraved Expressly for Graham's Magazine.", Waist-length portrait of the writer, seated with pen in hand, with open bound manuscript and other volumes (both printed book and manuscript?) nearby.
In Read, T.B. Female poets of America (Philadelphia, 1849), plate opposite p. 225, Facsimile signature: Amelia B. Welby, Waist-length portrait of the writer.
In Read, T.B. Female poets of America (Philadelphia, 1849), plate opposite p. 305., Facsimile signature: E.C. Kinney., Waist-length portrait of the writer.
In Read, T.B. Female poets of America (Philadelphia, 1849), plate opposite p. 265., Facsimile signature: Anne C. Lynch., Bust-length portrait of the writer.
