Details
Contributor Pendelton, John B., 1798-1866, publisher.
Title A five points exclusive taking the first steps towards the Last Polish [graphic].
Publisher New York: Lith. of Pendleton
Publisher N.Y. New York. 1833
Date [ca. 1833]
Physical Description 1 print: hand-colored lithograph; sheet 29 x 23 cm (11.25 x 8.75 in.)
Description Racist caricature depicting a group of middle-class African American women receiving a dance lesson at the "Bon Enfantfile Cross St. Saloon." Shows the four women in a semi-circle, looking at the white dance instructor, “Mr. Boeyfong,” in the right and one woman, in the center, looking at the viewer. Two of the women slightly pull up their skirts, one has her heels together and the other points her right foot. The women wear their hair in top knots, and all but one also wear hair adornments. Three are attired in off the shoulder puffed-sleeved dresses and one woman wears a blue dress with a collar. They all wear jewelry, including earrings and necklaces, as well as ankle-laced shoes and a red ribbon on one leg and a blue ribbon on the other, the latter to aid in the lesson. In the right, “Mr. Boeyfong” stands with his left foot pointed out and holding a violin in one hand and the corresponding bow down toward the foot of the woman across from him. He instructs the pupil to "hold in ze stomach and stick out behind!" He has sideburns and wears his dark hair styled out to the sides. He is attired in a white ruffled shirt, a vest with a floral pattern, a cravat with a floral pattern, a black waistcoat, blue pantaloons, white stockings, and slip on shoes adorned with ribbons. Behind them is a sign with the "Regulations" of the "Saloon" which state that the women must wear the ribbons to distinguish their right foot from their left; they must not come undressed; and they may not have more than ten partners at one time. The women figures are portrayed with oversized features and their skin tone is depicted in brown hand coloring. The man figure is portrayed with muscular physical features and small feet.
Notes Title from item.
Date inferred from content and name of publisher.
Contains several lines of dialogue in dialect and the vernacular above the image: Allons Mademoiselle raise ze leg wis ze red ribbon so bring him to ze ozer leg wis de blue ribbon, hold up ze head, elevate ze bosom, hold in ze stomach and stick out behind! tres bien ver well-/Now Mr. Boeyfong is dat ‘ere step right?
Contains a caption below the image, a quote from Shakespeare's "Hamlet":” A station like the herald Mercury. New lighted on a heaven kissing hill. -Shakespeare.
Part of digital collections catalog through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Tom Corbett, Governor, 2013-2014.
RVCDC
Description revised 2022.
Access points revised 2022.
Subject African Americans -- Caricatures and cartoons -- New York (State) -- New York.
African American women -- Caricatures and cartoons -- New York (State) -- New York.
African Americans -- Clothing & dress -- New York (State) -- New York.
African American women -- Clothing & dress -- New York (State) -- New York.
African Americans -- Social conditions.
French Americans -- Caricatures and cartoons -- New York (State) -- New York.
French Americans -- Clothing & dress -- New York (State) -- New York.
Dance -- New York (State) -- New York.
Men -- Clothing & dress -- New York (State) -- New York.
Middle class -- Clothing & dress -- New York (State) -- New York.
Race Relations -- New York (State) -- New York.
Relations between the sexes -- New York (State) -- New York.
Racism in popular culture.
Social classes -- New York (State) -- New York.
Teachers -- New York (State) -- New York.
Genre Caricatures -- 1830-1840.
Lithographs -- colored -- 1830-1840.
Printer Pendelton, John B., 1798-1866, publisher.
Location Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Life in New York (New York Set) [P.9187]
Accession number P.9187