Contributor |
Cameron, John. |
|
Currier & Ives, publisher. |
Title |
The True peace commissioners [graphic]. |
Publisher |
New York : Published by Currier & Ives, 152 Nassau St |
Date |
[1864] |
Physical Description |
1 print : lithograph ; sheet 34 x 45 cm (13.25 x 17.75 in.) |
Description |
Cartoon depicting an angered response of Democrats in support of war to what many considered to be false Confederate peace
overtures and to the push for reconciliation with the South advanced by the Peace Democrats in 1864. In the center, Confederate
general Robert E. Lee and president Jefferson Davis stand back-to-back trying to ward off an attack by Union officers (from
left to right) Philip H. Sheridan, Ulysses S. Grant, David G. Farragut, and William T. Sherman. Sheridan points his sword
at Lee, saying, "You commenced the war by taking up arms against the Government and you can have peace only on the condition
of your laying them down again." Grant, also holding a sword, insists, "I demand your unconditional surrender, and intend
to fight on this line until that is accomplished." Lee tries to placate them, "Cant think of surrendering Gentlemen but allow
me through the Chicago platform to propose an armistice and a suspension of hostilities . . . " The 1864 Democratic national
convention in Chicago advocated "a cessation of hostilities with a view to an ultimate convention of the states, or other
peaceable means" to restore the Union. Davis, unarmed with his hands up, agrees, " . . . if we can get out of this tight place
by an armistice, it will enable us to recruit up and get supplies to carry on the war four years longer." Farragut threatens
with a harpoon, snarling, "Armistice! and suspension of hostilities'.--Tell that to the Marines, but sailors dont understand
that hail from a sinking enemy." Sherman, with raised sword, informs Davis, "We dont want your negores or anything you have;
but we do want and will have a just obedience to the laws of the United States."
|
Is referenced by |
Weitenkampf, p. 142 |
|
Reilly, 1864-6 (p. 518). |
Notes |
Title from item. |
|
Date inferred from content. |
|
Probably drawn by John Cameron. |
|
Retrospective conversion record: original entry edited. |
Subject |
Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889. |
|
Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870. |
|
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885. |
|
Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870. |
|
Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888. |
|
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891. |
|
Democratic National Convention (1864 : Chicago, Ill.) |
|
Daggers & swords. |
Genre |
Lithographs -- 1860-1870. |
|
Political cartoons -- 1860-1870. |
Location |
Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| political cartoons - 1864-6 [P.2275.5] |
Accession number |
P.2275.5 |