Details
Contributor Fores, S.W., publisher.
Title Jim Crow, the American mountebank performing at the Grand Theatre. [graphic] / IH.
Publisher London : S.W. Fores, 41 Piccadilly
Publisher ENG. London. 1836
Date [1836]
Physical Description 1 print : lithograph ; sheet 35 x 27 cm (14 x 10.5 in.)
Description Full-length, caricatured portrait depicting Thomas D. Rice, known as the "father of American minstrelsy." Depicts Rice in Blackface as his African American racist shyster character of "Jim Crow" during his first performance in London. He is portrayed with exaggerated features and mannerisms. He dances and sings a version of the minstrel standard, "Jim Crow," in front of an audience of white British men, including the King. The song, which pokes fun at Americans, refers to William Blackstone and William Pitt Chatham, two influential English jurists, who wrote about early American law and politics. Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. Jim Crow (mid to late 19th century) was a Minstrel character representing enslaved/rural Black manhood as foolish, lazy, interested in shirking labor.
Notes Title from item.
Date inferred from content.
Text printed on the recto: I come from America a long time ago, Since which I larn to wheel about & jump Jim Crow, Him used to study Blackstone ebry morn & arter noon, Me charm de House where Chatham died & dance inde saloon. Wheel about & turn about & do jis so. Ebry time I wheel about I jumpt Jim Crow.
Description of Blackface minstrelsy and minstrel characters from Dorothy Berry, Descriptive Equity and Clarity around Blackface Minstrelsy in H(arvard) T(heater) C(ollection) Collections, 2021.
Accessioned 1982.
RVCDC
Description revised 2021.
Access points revised 2021.
Part of digital collections catalog through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of the Commonwealth Libraries, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Tom Corbett, Governor, 2013-2014.
Subject Rice, Tom, 1808-1860 -- Caricatures and cartoons.
William IV, King of Great Britain, 1765-1837 -- Caricatures and cartoons.
Actors -- United States.
African Americans -- Performance & portrayals.
Blackface entertainers -- United States.
Crow, Jim (Fictitious character) -- 1830-1840.
Dance.
Minstrel shows -- Great Britain.
Racism in popular culture.
Singing.
Genre Lithographs -- 1830-1840.
Political cartoons -- 1830-1840.
Printer Fores, S.W., publisher.
Location Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Political Cartoons - 1836 Jim [P.8738]
Accession number P.8738