| Creator |
Fitzgibbon, John H., 1816?-1882, photographer. |
| Title |
2 headed girl, Millie Crissie [graphic] / J. H. Fitzgibbon, photographer, 116 North Fourth Street, St. Louis, Mo. |
| Publisher |
[Philadelphia] |
| Publisher |
MO. St. Louis. 1870 |
| Date |
[ca. 1870] |
| Physical Description |
1 photograph : albumen on card mount ; mount 10 x 7 cm (4 x 2.5 in.) (carte de visite format) |
| Description |
Full-length portrait of the African American women conjoined twins and performers known as the "two-headed nightingale" and
"Carolina twins." The twins wear their hair in chin-length pin curls and are attired in an off-the shoulder, short-sleeved,
light-colored, calf-lengthed dress, black boots, and crown-shaped headpieces adorned with stars. Millie (left) holds a newpaper
to her side in her left hand. Christine (right) holds a book in her hands in front of her. They stand, looking toward the
viewer, and posed in front of a backdrop depicting a window view. The feet of a posing stand are visible behind their feet.
Millie and Christine were born in Whiteville, North Carolina on July 11, 1851, to Jacob and Monemia McKoy who were enslaved
to Jabez McKay. Various enslavers and managers exhibited the twins nationally and internationally. In 1870, the sisters traveled
and performed throughout the midwest.
|
| Notes |
Title from item. |
|
Photographer's imprint printed on verso. |
|
Contains semi-legible printed ink transfer in upper edge of image. |
|
See History and medical description of the two-headed girl:...(Buffalo, N.Y.: Warren, Johnson, & Co., 1869). (LCP Am 1869
Hist, 70318.D).
|
|
RVCDC |
| Biographical / historical note |
John H. Fitzgibbon was a St. Louis photographer who began as a daguerreotypist. He operated from 116 North Fourth Street between
1866 and 1876 before founding the journal, "The St. Louis Practical Photographer and Illustrated Monthly Journal."
|
| Subject |
McCoy, Christine, 1851-1912 -- Portraits. |
|
McCoy, Millie, 1851-1912 -- Portraits. |
|
African American women -- Missouri -- St. Louis -- Portraits. |
|
African American women -- Clothing & dress -- Missouri -- St. Louis. |
|
African American women entertainers -- Missouri -- St. Louis. |
|
Conjoined twins -- Missouri -- St. Louis. |
|
People with disabilities -- Missouri -- St. Louis. |
| Genre |
Cartes de visite -- 1860-1870. |
|
Portrait photographs -- 1860-1870. |
| Location |
Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| cdv portraits - sitter - Millie [P.2023.28] |
| Accession number |
P.2023.28 |
