| Title | 
      Frank Miller's blacking. [graphic]. | 
   
   
      | Publisher | 
      [New York] : [publisher not identified] | 
   
   
      | Publisher | 
      N.Y. New York. 1870 | 
   
   
      | Date | 
      [ca. 1870] | 
   
   
      | Physical Description | 
      1 print : lithograph ; sheet 8 x 12 cm (3 x 5 in.) | 
   
   
      | Description | 
      Racist trade card illustration depicting an African American man walking down a street past two white male onlookers and with
         a small white man behind him. The African American man stands tall with his right hand tucked into the breast of his coat
         and his legs crossed. He carries a cane in his left hand and smokes a cigar. He is attired in a top hat, a collared shirt,
         a bowtie, a coat, striped slim-fitting pants, and heeled shoes. The two white men stand with their hands in their pockets
         and are attired in top hats, coats, pants, and dark-colored shoes. The small white man stands in an identical pose to the
         African American man and carries a box in his left hand. He is attired in a coat, a vest, pants with a patch, and shoes. The
         African American man is depicted with exaggerated features. Frank Miller & Co. was a New York manufacturer of shoe polish
         based in Manhattan. The company was founded in the 1860s and continued operating throughout the late 19th century.
       | 
   
   
      | Notes | 
      Title from item. | 
   
   
       | 
      Date inferred from content and genre of print. | 
   
   
       | 
      Text printed on recto: Over. | 
   
   
       | 
      Advertising text printed on verso: Frank Miller's peerless black[in]g. This article will fully meet the requirements [of the]
         dealer and consumer, as to quality and appearance, [for] the general consumption of the country. It gives a quick [radiant],
         jet black gloss, without injury to the [?]. Frank Miller's improved French blacking gives a quick, brilliant and durable polish
         with positive nourishment to the leather. It is different in composition from common blackings, being based upon the French
         pro-cess, with every vluable feature of the French style retained, while such improvements have been made as to insure a dryer
         and more durable gloss, with increaed pliability of the leather.
       | 
   
   
       | 
      Gift of David Doret. | 
   
   
      | Subject | 
      Frank Miller & Co. | 
   
   
       | 
      African American men -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
   
       | 
      Dandies. | 
   
   
       | 
      Polishes industry -- New York -- New York. | 
   
   
       | 
      Racism in popular culture. | 
   
   
       | 
      Shoe shining. | 
   
   
      | Genre | 
      Lithographs. -- 1860-1870. | 
   
   
       | 
      Trade cards. -- 1860-1870. | 
   
   
      | Location | 
      Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Goldman Trade Card Collection - Miller [P.2017.95.129] | 
   
   
      | Accession number | 
      P.2017.95.129 |