| Title | J. & P. Coats thread. Come in Topsey out of the rain. You’ll get wet. Oh! it won’t hurt me missy I’m like Coats black thread
         de color won’t come off by wettin [graphic]. | 
   
      | Publisher | [United States] : [publisher not identified] | 
   
      | Publisher | UNITED STATES. 1880 | 
   
      | Date | [ca. 1880] | 
   
      | Physical Description | 1 print : chromolithograph ; sheet 8 x 11 cm (3 x 4 in.) | 
   
      | Description | Racist trade card promoting J.&. P. Coats thread and depicting a caricature of an African American woman domestic washing
         outside in the rain. Shows an African American woman in the left, attired in a white, short-sleeved shirt, a white and yellow
         checked apron, a red skirt, and black shoes. She stands outside in the rain and places her right hand on an oversized spool
         of thread labeled, “J.&P. Coats best six cord 200 yds 40,” which sits on top of a wooden stool. Behind the woman, a pipe fills
         a wooden wash tub with water. In the right, a blonde-haired, white woman, attired in a blue dress with a white collar and
         bow tie and a red sash below the waist, white stockings, and black shoes, stands at the door inside the house. She lifts her
         right hand to the domestic and says, “come in Topsey out of the rain. You’ll get wet.” The African American woman replies
         in the vernacular, “Oh! It won’t hurt me Missy. I’m like Coats black thread. De color won’t come off by wettin.” Brothers
         James Coats, Jr. (1803-1845) and Peter Coats (1808-1890) established the firm J.&P. Coats, a thread manufactory. Their brother
         Thomas Coats (1809-1883) joined the firm soon after. By 1840, three quarters of the British company’s business was with the
         United States. In 1896, the firm merged with thread manufacturer Clark & Co. and formed J. & P. Coats, Ltd. In 2015, the firm
         was renamed, “Coats Group.” | 
   
      | Notes | Title from item. | 
   
      |  | Date deduced from the history of the advertised business. | 
   
      |  | Advertising text printed on verso: Fast Black Spool Cotton. Does it wear? Does it wash? When a textile fabric must be dyed
         a pure, rich, deep black, the question that presents itself to the dyer is: “Will these goods be washed in ordinary soap and
         water, or will they be dipped in some powerful acid, like aquafortis, sulphuric, or muriatic acid?” It they must withstand
         every-day wear and tear; he will not be so foolish as to fix his black by aid of powerful acids, but will treat the goods
         mildly, and thus secure superior strength and endurance. In like manner, a druggist will not put a rubber stopper in a bottle
         filled with sugar and water; he will naturally use an ordinary cork, and save the rubber for resisting violent acids. It is
         well to look with suspicion on all Acid Tests applied to Spool Cotton. To resist acids, the dyer must use acids at peril of
         rotting the thread. Intelligent people do not wash their clothes in acid baths. J. & P. Coats’ Black will hold its color as
         long as any fabric on which it can be used. | 
   
      |  | Gift of David Doret. | 
   
      | Subject | J. & P. Coats. | 
   
      |  | African American household employees -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
      |  | African American women -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
      |  | Laundry. | 
   
      |  | Racism in popular culture. | 
   
      |  | Rain. | 
   
      |  | Thread. | 
   
      |  | Thread industry -- England. | 
   
      |  | Wash tubs. | 
   
      | Genre | Chromolithographs -- 1870-1880. | 
   
      |  | Trade cards -- 1870-1880. | 
   
      | Location | Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Goldman Trade Card Collection - J. & P. Coats [P.2017.95.88] | 
   
      | Accession number | P.2017.95.88 |