| Creator | Volck, Adalbert John, 1828-1912, artist. | 
   
      | Title | Writing the Emancipation Proclamation [graphic]. | 
   
      | Publisher | [Baltimore] : [A. J. Volck] | 
   
      | Publisher | MD. Baltimore. 1864 | 
   
      | Date | [1864] | 
   
      | Physical Description | 1 print : transfer lithograph ; sheet 25 x 31 cm (9.5 x 12 in.) | 
   
      | Description | Pro-Confederacy caricature bombasting Abraham Lincoln's legal and moral authority to write the Emancipation Proclamation.
         Depicts a demented Lincoln writing the Proclamation seated at a table adorned with a spectral eye; ram horned African American
         heads, portrayed in racist caricature; and legs ending in cloven hooves. He sits upon a chair with a back decorated with the
         head of an ass, the "U.S. Constitution" trampled beneath his foot. Atop the table, the devil holds his inkwell before him.
         A liquor decanter rests upon a sidetable nearby. On the wall, framed paintings hang depicting "saintly" St. Ossawotamie (i.e.,
         John Brown), and the "murderous" rebellion of the enslaved in the 1790s in "St. Domingo"(i.e., Haiti). Behind Lincoln, near
         window drapes held back by a vulture headed tie back, a statue of liberty, her liberty cap fallen over her face, rests her
         shield down upon the wall pedestal on which she stands. | 
   
      | Is referenced by | Weitenkampf, p. 139 | 
   
      |  | Murrell, Graphic humour, vol. 1, p. 203 | 
   
      | Notes | Inscribed upper left corner: 25. | 
   
      |  | Issued as plate 25 in Sketches from the Civil War in North America (London [i.e., Baltimore]: [the author], 1863-1864), a
         series of pro-Confederacy cartoons drawn and published by Baltimore cartoonist Adalbert John Volck under the pseudonym V.
         Blada. The "first issue" of 10 prints (numbered 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 12, 15, 16, 21, 24), with imprint "London, 1863" were printed
         as etchings. The remaining 20 prints (numbered 4, 8, 9-11, 14, 17-20, 23, 25-27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 40, 45) headed "Second and
         third issues of V. Blada's war sketches" and dated "London, July 30, 1864" were printed as lithographs. | 
   
      |  | Title and publication information from series at Brown University Library. | 
   
      |  | Research file about artist available at repository. | 
   
      |  | Accessioned 1935. | 
   
      |  | RVCDC | 
   
      |  | Description revised 2021. | 
   
      |  | Access points revised 2021. | 
   
      |  | Part of digital collections catalog through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the
         Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Tom
         Corbett, Governor, 2013-2014. | 
   
      | Subject | Brown, John, 1800-1859 -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
      |  | Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
      |  | United States. President (1861-1865 : Lincoln) Emancipation Proclamation. | 
   
      |  | Devil. | 
   
      |  | Haitians -- Caricatures and cartoons. | 
   
      |  | Liberty. | 
   
      |  | Racism in popular culture. | 
   
      |  | Slave insurrections -- Haiti. | 
   
      |  | Black men -- Haiti. | 
   
      |  | Rebellions -- Haiti. | 
   
      | Geographic subject | Confederate States of America -- History. | 
   
      |  | United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. | 
   
      | Genre | Anti-abolition prints -- 1860-1870. | 
   
      |  | Caricatures -- 1860-1870. | 
   
      |  | Lithographs -- 1860-1870. | 
   
      | Location | Library Company of Philadelphia| Print Department| Volck - Sketches - Volck 25 [2990.F.10] | 
   
      | Accession number | 2990.F.10 |